Georgia began the conflict by invading South Ossetia. This is a fact that is beyond dispute at this point. However, there is supposedly reliable intelligence that Russia lured Georgia into invading South Ossetia by getting South Ossetian paramilitaries to perform certain attacks that would make Georgia angry enough to invade South Ossetia. That Russia would do something like this is believable; Russia is hardly a saint by any definition. It is hardly a secret that Russia resents the fact that Georgia is firmly aligned with the U.S. and not Russia. Of course, this doesn't excuse Georgia's responsibility for actually starting the conflict. From what I can see, the U.S. and the E.U. have reacted appropriately to this situation. Georgia has been shown that neither the U.S. nor the E.U. will back Georgia up militarily if Georgia acts rashly or irresponsibly (as it did in invading South Ossetia). Georgia has learned that it has to take full responsibility for, and accept the consequences of, its own actions. At the same time, Russia has been shown that neither the U.S. nor the E.U. will simply stand by and allow Russia to take advantage of the situation (which it may have helped instigate) and take over a sovereign democratic nation. Basically, the U.S. and the E.U. have demonstrated that they are willing to let Russia teach Georgia a lesson which Georgia frankly deserved, but that they are not going to let Russia take advantage of the situation to the point of actually taking over Georgia or installing a puppet regime there.