Yeah, no. I've cited plenty of evidence, and you've acknowledged it in the rest of your response. From the rest of your first paragraph, it's pretty clear that what you mean is that you have no factual evidence of torture being useful. Feel free, of course, to critique that evidence, but don't pretend that we're on equal footing in that regard. I'm not sure what the actions of other terrorists have to do with whether our actions might be terroristic in nature. Suppose that the United States engaged in actions that were unambiguously acts of terror — if we, say, sent a CIA team to blow up a hotel in Cairo. Would this not be a contribution to the methodology — terror — which we are supposed to be trying to stamp out? The actions of our enemies are simply irrelevant. And how do you propose to alter other cultures' perceptions of America without altering our own behavior? A fine line indeed. Are you familiar with the placebo effect? In medical experiments, it is always necessary to treat the placebo effect as zero. If a subject's condition improves under treatment, but not as much as under the placebo, this indicates that the treatment itself is hurting the patient. I think that a similar principle applies to any hypothetical study of torture. Suppose that we can get accurate information 10% of the time with standard interrogation techniques, but only 3% of the time with torture. If torture is used, those 3% of cases do not show that torture worked. They simply show that the detrimental effects of torture were insufficient in those cases to offset the ordinary success rate of interrogation. Thus, it is not enough to show that torture "works" sometimes for it to actually be deemed useful. There needs to be a category of situations where we can expect a greater likelihood of success for torture than for other techniques to even begin justifying its use. You know what "empirical" means? You absolutely cannot invalidate the observation that torture is less effective than conventional interrogation by inventing hypotheses about why it shouldn't be more effective. We live in a world where conventional interrogation works better than torture; it's just unfortunate for your argument, I guess, that the humanist position is also the more strategic one. Although Lynx has covered this quite well, there really should be no ethical part in a thread on the utility of torture.